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Thinking of buying an apartment or villa in Dubai while you live in Germany? It is straightforward on the Dubai side, but the German side needs planning. German rules decide how large transfers abroad are reported, how rent and any sale profit are taxed, and how losses can be used. Dubai rules decide where you can buy, how your payments are protected and what fees you pay.

This guide walks through both sides, step by step, for people resident in Germany, whatever their nationality. It uses official sources first: the Dubai Land Department (DLD), Dubai's legislation portal, the UAE government portal, the Deutsche Bundesbank, the German customs service (Zoll), Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI), the Federal Ministry of Finance and the German Income Tax Act (EStG). It is general information only, so speak to a German Steuerberater and a UAE lawyer before you commit.

Exchange rate used in this guide (26 October 2026): EUR 1 = AED 4.11, so AED 1 = about EUR 0.24 (Wise mid-market rate, 26 October 2026: EUR 1 = AED 4.1125). Cross-check: the ECB reference rate on 23 October 2026 was EUR 1 = USD 1.1193, which with the UAE dirham's fixed peg of AED 3.6725 per US dollar works out to EUR 1 = AED 4.1106. EUR figures are rounded and for illustration only; your bank's rate on the day you pay will differ.

Dubai Marina skyline at sunset seen from the sea

Credit: Norlando Pobre, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

The short answer

Can someone living in Germany buy property in Dubai?Yes. Foreign nationals, including Germans and other EU citizens, can buy freehold property in the areas of Dubai designated for foreign ownership
Main Dubai feeDLD registration fee of 4% of the price, listed as 2% buyer and 2% seller; the sale contract decides who actually pays
Reporting the transfer in GermanyPayments to someone abroad of more than EUR 50,000 (about AED 205,500) must be reported to the Deutsche Bundesbank. The threshold rose from EUR 12,500 on 1 January 2025
Carrying cashCash of EUR 10,000 (about AED 41,100) or more must be declared to German customs when you leave for a non-EU country such as the UAE. A bank transfer is the safer route
Tax treatyThe Germany-UAE double tax treaty expired on 31 December 2021 and has not been replaced
Tax on rentThe UAE does not levy income tax on individuals, but if you are tax resident in Germany, rent from Dubai property is generally taxable in Germany

Step 1: Decide what you want the property to do

Before you look at listings, be clear about the goal, because it changes the right area and property type:

  • Rental investment: many buyers look at established, easy-to-let areas such as Dubai Marina, Downtown Dubai, Business Bay and Jumeirah Village Circle.
  • Winter base or holiday home: location, views and building quality matter more than yield. If you plan to let it when you are not there, check the building's rules on holiday lets first.
  • Future move or residency: if you are thinking about a UAE residence visa, the price you pay matters (see the Golden Visa section below).

Dubai's foreign ownership rules come from Law No. 7 of 2006 on real property registration, which allows non-UAE nationals to own freehold property in areas designated by the Ruler of Dubai. Your agent and the DLD records will confirm whether a specific building is in one of those areas.

Step 2: Ready or off-plan?

Ready propertyOff-plan property
What you buyA finished unit you can see, use or let straight awayA unit in a project under construction, bought from the developer
How you payUsually the full price at transfer, or with a UAE mortgageInstalments under a payment plan, often linked to construction progress, with a balance at handover
Ownership recordTitle deed issued at transferRegistered first on DLD's interim real estate register; title deed after handover
Main things to checkService charges, condition, current rent and tenancyDeveloper track record, escrow account, handover date and late-delivery terms

Our monthly round-up of Dubai off-plan launches shows what developers are currently releasing, and our explainer on a Sobha 20/80 payment plan shows how a typical off-plan plan is structured.

Step 3: Check the developer, the escrow account and the agent

  • Escrow: under Dubai Law No. 8 of 2007, a developer selling off-plan must open a separate escrow account for each project, and buyers' payments go into it. Send money only to the escrow account named in your contract, never to a personal account.
  • Interim registration: off-plan sales must be registered on DLD's interim real estate register. Ask when your registration certificate will be issued.
  • Broker: use a DLD-registered brokerage and ask to see the agent's DLD broker card.
  • Contract: check the handover date, late-delivery terms, the payment schedule, service charges and resale terms. A UAE lawyer can review it for you.

Step 4: Send the money from Germany

Use a bank transfer. Your German bank, or a regulated payment provider, can send euros or dirhams to the developer's escrow account or the seller's account. Each instalment of an off-plan plan is a separate payment.

Report large payments to the Bundesbank. Under section 67 of the Foreign Trade and Payments Ordinance (AWV), people resident in Germany must report payments to someone abroad of more than EUR 50,000 or the equivalent in another currency. The Bundesbank's guidance for private individuals explains that this threshold applies from 1 January 2025 and that what counts is where you live, not your nationality. Payments for buying property abroad are reported under purpose code 232 ("Kauf/Verkauf Immobilien im Ausland"), and rent received from property abroad later falls under code 280. Transfers between two accounts in your own name are not reportable. The report is a statistical duty, not a tax. Ask your bank how it handles the report.

Avoid carrying cash. German customs says anyone leaving Germany for a non-EU country with cash worth EUR 10,000 or more must declare it before passing airport security, and splitting cash between travellers to avoid the limit is itself an offence. In Dubai, developers, agents, trustee offices and banks will also ask for proof of where your money came from under UAE anti-money laundering rules, so keep bank statements and transfer records together.

Step 5: Sign, register and get your title deed

You can view and sign in person, or appoint a representative under a power of attorney. Ask a UAE lawyer to draft it and confirm how it must be notarised in Germany and legalised so Dubai authorities accept it.

For a ready property, the transfer takes place at a DLD Real Estate Registration Trustee office. DLD lists the documents as identification of both parties (Emirates ID, or a valid passport for non-resident foreigners) and a no-objection certificate from the developer in freehold areas. DLD then issues an electronic title deed. For off-plan, you receive the interim registration first and the title deed after handover.

Burj Khalifa and the Dubai skyline at sunset across the water

Credit: imran shahabuddin, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

What it costs: DLD fees in AED and EUR

DLD's published fees for registering the sale of a ready property:

FeeAEDEUR (approx.)
DLD registration fee4% of the price (listed as 2% buyer, 2% seller)4%
Trustee office (service partner) fee, sale value AED 500,000 (EUR 121,700) or more4,000 + VAT973 + VAT
Trustee office fee, sale value below AED 500,0002,000 + VAT487 + VAT
Title deed issuance25061
Villa or apartment map25061
Knowledge fee and innovation fee10 each2.43 each

Worked example: a ready apartment at AED 1,500,000

This assumes your contract makes you, the buyer, pay the full 4% DLD fee. If it is split with the seller, your share is lower.

ItemAEDEUR (approx.)
Purchase price1,500,000365,000
DLD fee at 4%60,00014,600
Trustee fee incl. 5% VAT4,2001,020
Title deed, map, knowledge and innovation fees520127
Government and trustee costs64,72015,750

Not included: agency commission, developer NOC fees on resales, bank and currency charges on each transfer, and annual service charges. Ask for all of them in writing. Our guide to Dubai property taxes and fees covers the wider costs.

After you buy: tax in Germany

  • UAE side: the UAE government says it does not levy income tax on individuals. Under the UAE Corporate Tax rules, income an individual earns from investing in real estate in their personal capacity, without needing a licence for it, is outside corporate tax. Licensed holiday-home letting can be treated differently, so check before you list on short-let platforms.
  • No tax treaty any more: the Federal Ministry of Finance confirms that the Germany-UAE double tax treaty ended on 31 December 2021 after Germany chose not to extend it. GTAI, the federal economic development agency, notes that there are no current plans for a new one. Tax information exchange between the two countries continues, including the automatic exchange of financial account information.
  • Rent is generally taxable in Germany: if you are fully tax liable in Germany, your worldwide income is taxed there. GTAI explains that because the UAE does not tax this income, Germany's own relief for foreign tax gives no reduction, so UAE income is taxed as if it were German income.
  • Losses are ring-fenced: under section 2a of the EStG, a loss from letting property in a non-EU country can generally only be set against positive rental income from the same country, not against your salary or German rental income. It can be carried forward against later income of the same kind from that country.
  • The 10-year rule applies to the sale: under section 23 of the EStG, a profit on selling property within ten years of buying it is a taxable private sale. Sales after ten years, or homes used only for your own living purposes as the law describes, are generally outside this rule.

Treat this section as general information. Your circumstances, such as splitting time between Germany and Dubai, owning through a company or moving to the UAE later, change the answer, so confirm your position with a Steuerberater. For a comparison with how another European country treats Dubai rent, see our guide to UK tax on Dubai rental income.

The Golden Visa angle

Many German buyers ask about residency. The UAE government portal lists real estate investors among the Golden visa categories, with a minimum capital of AED 2 million (about EUR 487,000). Owning property does not automatically give you a visa, and the conditions, duration and documents are set by the UAE's federal identity authority (ICP) and Dubai's residency department (GDRFA), so check their current requirements before you buy with a visa in mind. Our article on Dubai's investor visa update for 2026 covers the latest changes.

Practical tips for buyers from Germany

  • Talk to your Steuerberater before you sign, not after, especially if you plan to let the property or sell within ten years.
  • Plan the transfers. Agree with your bank in advance how large payments will be sent and how the Bundesbank report is handled.
  • Pay only into escrow or official accounts, and keep every transfer confirmation.
  • Check the developer's track record using DLD records and recent sale prices, not just the brochure.
  • Keep records in both currencies. Note the euro amount and exchange rate of each payment, because German tax is worked out in euros.

How Luxwell helps buyers from Germany and Europe

Luxwell Real Estate is a boutique luxury real estate brokerage based in Business Bay, Dubai. We handle off-plan and ready sales and help clients buy, sell and lease across Dubai.

Our team, led by Chief Sales Officer Nikhil Wadhwa and Chief Operating Officer Divya Wadhwa, can shortlist projects that fit your goals, compare recent DLD prices, check escrow details and arrange video or in-person viewings around your trip. We don't give legal or tax advice, but we work alongside your Steuerberater and lawyer.

This article is general information only and is not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules change and depend on your circumstances. Speak to a German Steuerberater and a UAE lawyer before making decisions. Information checked 26 October 2026.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a German citizen buy property in Dubai?

Yes. German and other EU citizens, like other foreign nationals, can buy freehold property in the areas of Dubai designated for foreign ownership, such as Dubai Marina, Downtown Dubai and Business Bay. You do not need to live in the UAE to buy.

Do I have to report the payment for a Dubai property to the Bundesbank?

If you live in Germany, payments to someone abroad of more than EUR 50,000 (about AED 205,500) must be reported to the Deutsche Bundesbank under section 67 of the Foreign Trade and Payments Ordinance. This threshold has applied since 1 January 2025; it used to be EUR 12,500. Transfers between your own accounts are not reportable.

Is there a double tax treaty between Germany and the UAE?

No. The Federal Ministry of Finance confirms the Germany-UAE double tax treaty ended on 31 December 2021, and Germany Trade & Invest notes there are no current plans for a new one. Tax information exchange between the two countries continues.

Is rental income from a Dubai property taxed in Germany?

The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals. If you are fully tax liable in Germany, your worldwide income, including rent from Dubai, is generally taxable in Germany, and losses from letting property in a non-EU country can generally only be set against rental income from the same country. Confirm your position with a Steuerberater.

Is the profit on selling a Dubai property taxed in Germany?

Under section 23 of the German Income Tax Act, a profit on selling property within ten years of buying it is generally a taxable private sale, with an exception for homes used for your own living purposes as the law describes. Sales after ten years are generally outside this rule. Ask a Steuerberater.

What fees do I pay when buying property in Dubai?

The main fee is the Dubai Land Department registration fee of 4% of the price, listed as 2% buyer and 2% seller, with the contract deciding who pays. For ready sales of AED 500,000 or more there is a trustee office fee of AED 4,000 (about EUR 973) plus VAT, plus small title deed and map fees. Rate used: EUR 1 = AED 4.11 on 26 October 2026.

Can I take cash to Dubai to pay for a property?

German customs requires anyone leaving Germany for a non-EU country with cash worth EUR 10,000 or more to declare it. A bank transfer to the developer's escrow account or the seller's account is safer, and Dubai developers, trustee offices and banks will ask for proof of where the money came from.

Does buying property in Dubai give me a residence visa?

Not automatically. The UAE government portal lists real estate investors with a minimum capital of AED 2 million (about EUR 487,000) among the Golden visa categories. Conditions and documents are set by ICP and GDRFA, so check their current requirements before you buy.

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